Informal logic and real argument
Keywords:
argumentation, real argument, informal logic, object and meta-levels, logical tier, dialectical tier, rhetorical tier, meta-argumentAbstract
The paper focuses on real argument as a subject matter of informal logic as a discipline located in the borderland between logic and epistemology. The author studies the key features of such argument and gives its clear definition. She suggests considering it on object and meta-levels and within logical, dialectical and rhetorical tiers. She also proposes a method for the analysis of real argument with distinguished various kinds of meta-argument related to interpretation, evaluation and value characteristics of real argument.
References
Battersby, M. E. (2006). Applied Epistemology and Argumentation Epidemiology. In: Informal Logic, 26.1, 41—62. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v26i1.430
Battersby, M. E.(1989). Critical Thinking as Applied Epistemology: Relocating Critical Thinking in the Philosophical Landscape. In: Informal Logic, 11.2, 91—100. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v11i2.2623
Blair, J. A., Johnson, R. H. (1987). The Current state of informal logic. In: Informal Logic, 9, 147—151. https://doi.org/10.22329/il.v9i2.2671
Carney, J. D., Sheer, R. K. (1964). Fundamentals of Logic. New York: Macmillan.
Eemeren, F. H. van, Garssen, B., Krabbe, E. C. W., Snoeck Henkemans, F. A., Verheij, B.,Wagemans, J. H. M. (eds.) (2015). Handbook of argumentation theory. Dordrecht: Springer Reference.
Fisher, A., Scriven, M. (1997). Critical Thinking: It’s Definition and Assessment. Point Reyes, CA: Edgepress.
Finocchiaro, M. A. (2013). Meta-argumentation. An approach to logic and argumentation theory. London: College publication.
Goldman, A. (1986). Epistemology and Cognition. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Govier, T. (2000). Critical review Johnson’s Manifest Rationality. In: Informal Logic, 17, 407—419.
Groarke, L. (2011). Informal logic. In: Stanford Encyclopedia on Philosophy. http://plato.stanford. edu/ entries/logic-informal/
Hamblin, Ch. L. (1970). Fallacies, London: Methuen.
Hansen, H. V. (2002). An exploration of Johnson's sense of 'argument'. In: Argumentation, 16, 263-276. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019941018258
Hichcock, D. (2002). The practice of argumentative discussion. In: Argumentation, 16, 287—298. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019945119167
Johnson, R. H., Blair, J. A. (1977, 1994). Logical Self-Defense, 1st edition, 3rd edition, Toronto: McGraw Hill-Ryerson.
Johnson, R. H. (2000). Manifest Rationality. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.
Johnson, R. H., Blair, J. A. (1994), Informal logic: past and present. In: New essays in informal logic. Winsdor, Ontario, Canada: Informal Logic, 1—19.
Perelman Ch., Olbrechts-Tyteca, L. (1958). Traité de l’argumentation: La nouvelle rhétorique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France La Nouvelle Rhetorique.
Kahane, H. (1971). Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
McPeck, J. (1981). Critical Thinking and Education. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Ryle, G. (1954). Dilemmas. Cambridge: Cambridge UP. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316286586.
Siegel, H. (1988). Educating Reason: Rationality, Critical Thinking and Education. New York: Routledge.
Siegel, H. (1994). Justification by Balance and the Epistemology of Informal Logic. In: New Essays in Informal Logic. Winsdor, Ontario, Canada: Informal Logic, 125—39.
Toulmin, S.E. (1958). The Uses of Argument. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
Walton, D. (1990). What is reasoning? What is an argument? In: The Journal of Philosophy, 87, 399—419. https://doi.org/10.2307/2026735.
Downloads
-
PDF (Українська)
Downloads: 744
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).