ON VIRTUE EPISTEMOLOGY IN ANGLOPHONE PHILOSOPHY

YOUNG SCIENTIST’s PAGE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2022.03.170

Keywords:

virtue epistemology, virtue ethics, responsibilism, reliabilism, epistemic credit, intellectual virtue, Gettier problem

Abstract

Virtue epistemology is one of the most popular approaches to epistemological research in Anglophone philosophy. However, it is little known in Ukraine. The article aims to familiarize its readers with the making of virtue epistemology, presenting parallels with virtue ethics. The au- thor makes an attempt to determine the place that virtue epistemology holds in modern philo- sophical discourse. The article provides a brief overview of the main research topics, the biggest controversies within the field, and the systematisation of classification types within the field. The author considers responsibilist and reliabilist approaches to the definition of intellectual virtue. Furthermore, she demonstrates the importance of the Gettier problem for the formation and development of virtue epistemology theories.

The article serves as a preliminary sketch of the current state of the Anglophone epistemo- logical discussion presenting research in the field of virtue epistemology from its appearance to the present day. The overview nature of the article is used to test proposed translations of modern epistemological terminology in Ukrainian. The primary goal of the article is to introduce virtue epistemology to the Ukrainian philosophical discourse.

Author Biography

Stefaniia Sidorova

Master student, Faculty of Philosophy, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv,
01601, Kyiv, Volodymyrska St., 60

References

Alfano, M. (2015). Introduction. In: M. Alfano (Ed.), Current Controversies in Virtue Theory (pp. 1-5). New York, Abingdon: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315728001-intr

Anscombe, G.E.M. (1958). Modern Moral Philosophy. Philosophy, 33 (124), 1-19. DOI:10.1017/ s0031819100037943.

https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031819100037943

Baehr, J. (2006). Character in Epistemology. Philosophical Studies, 128 (3), 479-514. DOI:10.1007/ s11098-004-7483-0.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11098-004-7483-0

Baehr, J. (2011). The Inquiring Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199604074.001.0001

Baehr, J. (2012). Credit Theories and the Value of Knowledge. The Philosophical Quarterly, 62 (246). DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9213.2011.698.x.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9213.2011.698.x

Barnett, B. (2021). What is Epistemology? In: B. Barnett (Ed.), Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology. Retrieved from: https://press.rebus.community/intro-to-phil-epistemology/. Battaly, H. (2008). Virtue Epistemology. Philosophy Compass, 3 (4), 639-663. DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00146.x.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2008.00146.x

Battaly, H., Slote, M. (2015). Virtue Epistemology and Virtue Ethics. In: L. Besser-Jones, M. Slote 182 (Eds.), The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics (pp. 253-269). New York, Abingdon: Routledge.

Besser-Jones, L., Slote, M. (Eds.) (2015). The Routledge Companion to Virtue Ethics. New York, Abingdon: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203071755

Cassam, Q. (2016). Vice Epistemology. The Monist, 99 (2), 159-180. DOI:10.1093/monist/onv034.

https://doi.org/10.1093/monist/onv034

Clifford, W.K. (1877[1999]). The Ethics of Belief. In: T. Madigan (Ed.), The ethics of belief andother essays (pp. 70-96). Amherst, MA: Prometheus.

Code, L. (1984). Toward a 'Responsibilist' Epistemology. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 1 (45), 29-50. DOI:10.2307/2107325.

https://doi.org/10.2307/2107325

Code, L. (1987[2020]). Epistemic responsibility. Albany: State University of New York Press.

DePaul, M., Zagzebski, L. (Eds.) (2003). Intellectual Virtue Perspectives from Ethics and Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199252732.001.0001

Driver, J. (2022). Moral theory. In: E. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/moral-theory/.

Fairweather, A. (2017). Introduction. In: A. Fairweather, M. Alfano (Eds), Epistemic Situationism (pp. 1-19). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199688234.003.0001

Fairweather, A. (Ed.) (2014). Virtue Epistemology Naturalized. Synthese Library, vol. 366. Springer, Cham. Fairweather, A., Alfano, M. (Eds.) (2017). Epistemic Situationism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Fricker, M. (2007). Epistemic Injustice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gettier, E.L. (1963). Is Justified True Belief Knowledge? Analysis, 23 (6), 121-123. DOI:10.1093/analys/23.6.121.

https://doi.org/10.1093/analys/23.6.121

Goldman, A. (1992). Liaisons: Philosophy Meets the Cognitive and Social Sciences. Cambridge,MA: The MIT Press.

Goldman, A., Beddor, B. (2021). Reliabilist Epistemology In: E. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/reliabilism/.

Greco, J. (2003). Knowledge as Credit for True Belief. In: M. DePaul, L. Zagzebski (Eds.),Intellectual Virtue Perspectives from Ethics and Epistemology (p. 111-134). New York: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199252732.003.0006

Hookway, C. (2003). How To Be a Virtue Epistemologist. In: M. DePaul, L. Zagzebski (Eds.), Intellectual Virtue Perspectives from Ethics and Epistemology (pp. 183-202). New York: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199252732.003.0009

Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, Fast and Slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Kawall, J. (2002). Other-regarding epistemic virtues. Ratio, 15 (3), 257-275. DOI:10.1111/1467-9329.00190.

https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9329.00190

Kawall, J. (2019). Testimony, epistemic egoism, and epistemic credit. European Journal of Philosophy, 28 (2), 463-477. DOI:10.1111/ejop.12447.

https://doi.org/10.1111/ejop.12447

Kvanvig, J.L. (1992). The Intellectual Virtues and the Life of the Mind. Savage, MD: Rowman and Little field.

Kvanvig, J.L. (2011). Virtue Epistemology». In: S. Bernecker, D. Pritchard (Eds.), RoutledgeCompanion to Epistemology (pp. 199-207). New York, Abingdon: Routledge.

Lacky, J. (2007). Why We Don't Deserve Credit for Everything We Know. Synthese, 158 (3), 345-361. DOI:10.1007/s11229-006-9044-x.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-006-9044-x

Lahroodi, R. (2007). Collective Epistemic Virtues. Social Epistemology, 21 (3), 281-297. DOI: 10.1080/02691720701674122.

https://doi.org/10.1080/02691720701674122

Montmarquet, J.A. (1992). Epistemic Virtue and Doxastic Responsibility. American Philosophical Quarterly. 29 (4), 331-341.

Paternotte, C., Ivanova, M. (2017). Virtues and vices in scientific practice. Synthese, 194, 1787-1807. DOI:10.1007/s11229-016-1023-2.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-016-1023-2

Pritchard, D., Turri, J., Carter, J.A. (2018). The Value of Knowledge. In: E. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2018/entries/ knowledge-value/.

Quine, W.V.O. (1969). Epistemology Naturalized. In: Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (p. 69-90). New York: Columbia University Press.

https://doi.org/10.7312/quin92204-004

Roberts, R.C., Wood, W.J. (2007). Intellectual Virtues: An Essay in Regulative Epistemology. Ox- ford: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199283675.001.0001

Schmidt, S. (2020). Introduction. In: S. Schmidt, G. Ernst (Eds.), The Ethics of Belief and Beyond (pp. 1-20). New York, Abingdon: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429284977-1

Snow, N.E. (Ed.) (2018). The Oxford Handbook of Virtue. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Sosa, E. (1980). The Raft and the Pyramid. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, V, 5 (1), 3-26. DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4975.1980.tb00394.x.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4975.1980.tb00394.x

Sosa, E. (2015). Judgment and agency. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198719694.001.0001

Summerford, J. (2000). Virtue Epistemology and the Gettier Problem. The Southern Journal of Philosophy, 38 (2), 343-353. DOI:10.1111/j.2041-6962.2000.tb00904.x.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-6962.2000.tb00904.x

Turri, J., Alfano, M., Greco, J. (2021). Virtue Epistemology In: E. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved from: https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win 2021/

entries/epistemology-virtue/.

Zagzebski, L. (1996). Virtues of the Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139174763

Zagzebski, L. (2005). Virtue Epistemology In: The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Taylor and Francis. Retrieved from: https://www.rep.routledge.com/articles/ thematic/virtue- epistemology/v-2. DOI:10.4324/9780415249126-P057-2.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780415249126-P057-2

Downloads

Abstract views: 265

Published

2022-11-03

How to Cite

Sidorova, S. (2022). ON VIRTUE EPISTEMOLOGY IN ANGLOPHONE PHILOSOPHY : YOUNG SCIENTIST’s PAGE. Filosofska Dumka, (3), 170–184. https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2022.03.170

Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.