The logic and pragmatics of history by Myroslav Popovych

Abstract

The essay aims to outline the directions of the reconstruction of the logical-semantic foundations of the analysis of history in the "Red Century" by Myroslav Popovych, with a focus on how his methodology shapes his ideas. To achieve this, the general principles of his approach and specific examples of his reasoning from his historical and cultural works are examined. It is argued that Popovych's views on historical analysis are influenced by two interconnected factors: logic as an analytical tool and pragmatics as a practical guide in interpreting historical processes. As an analytical tool, Popovych employs antinomies to explore the nature of historical crises, highlighting their complexity. The materials of the "Red Century" indicate that Popovych's presuppositions, descriptions, questions, and conclusions are apparently influenced by the core concepts of modal logic, which underpin his understanding of historical developments. Popovych's concept of phases of rupture in history, which illuminate and interpret the unique features of 20th-century development, is discussed as a central element of his analysis.