Criticism, persuasion, relativism: challenging rationality

ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2019.06.096

Keywords:

criticism, relativism, persuasion, rationality, Wittgenstein

Abstract

Criticism in philosophy goes in accordance with general skeptical scientific attitude toward results of a research. The latter are to be achieved, presupposed, given as data and become to be verified or falsified, questioned by critique, analyzing etc. Criticism is improved mean to avoid persuasion and relativism, but (as selected sample versions of philosophical criticism will illustrate, in particular critical legacy of I. Kant, H. Putnam and L. Wittgenstein, especially via resolute interpretation of his views by J. Conant) all three methodological attitudes are mutually correlated, sometimes even viciously. Relativism appears to be less vicious, because it could be treated as performative: relativism is relative. Attention to performativity of relativism can provide for its contextual validity and relativity.

Author Biography

Anna Laktionova

Associate Professor, Doctor of Science (Philosophy), Department of Theoretical and Practical Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.

References

Amesbury, R. (2005). Morality and Social Criticism. The Force of Reasons in Discursive Practice. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230507951

Baghramian, M. (2004). Relativism. London, New York: Routledge.

https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203645895

Conant, J. (2007). Mild Mono-Wittgensteinianism. In: A. Crary (ed.). Wittgenstein and the Moral Life (pp. 31-142.). London: The MIT Press.

Horwich, P. (2012). Wittgenstein's Metaphilosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199588879.001.0001

Kant, I. (1929 [1787]). Critique of Pure Reason, trans. N. Kemp Smith. London: Macmillan.

Kant, I. (1950 [1783]). Prolegomena to any Future Metaphysics, trans. L. White Beck. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.

Boer, K. de; Sonderegger, R. (eds.) (2012). Conceptions of Critique in Modern and Contemporary Philosophy. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230357006

Macarthur, D. (2013). Putnam and the Philosophical Appeal to Common Sense. In: M. Baghramian (ed.), Reading Putnam (pp. 127-139). London, New York: Routledge.

O'Neili, O. (2004). Kant. Rationality as Practical Reason. In: A.R. Mele, P. Eawlong (eds.), The Oxford Handbook on Rationality (pp. 93-109). Oxford: Oxford Univwersity Press.

https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195145397.003.0006

Putnam, H. (2013). Comments on Richard Boyd. In: M. Baghramian (ed.), Reading Putnam (pp. 95-100). London, New York: Routledge.

Wittgenstein, L. (1922). Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. London: Routledge, Kegan Paul.

Wittgenstein, L. (1951). Philosophical Investigations. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Downloads

Abstract views: 499

Published

2020-02-25

How to Cite

Laktionova, A. (2020). Criticism, persuasion, relativism: challenging rationality: ANALYTICAL PHILOSOPHY. Filosofska Dumka, (6), 96–104. https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2019.06.096

Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)