PHILOSOPHY AS A FACTOR OF SPIRITUAL INDEPENDENCE OF UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2021.03.047Keywords:
spiritual independence, philosophical independence, paradigmatic turn in philosophy, civilizational choiceAbstract
The article examines the problems of philosophy development in Ukraine during the thirty years of independence; an attempt is made to periodize this development. It is shown that the independence of Ukraine, in addition to the state, political and economic dimensions, also contains a spiritual component associated with religious, cultural, linguistic, and ideo- logical independence. The key here was independence from the Moscow Church and cre- ating an autocephalous Orthodox Church in Ukraine. Nevertheless, since, according to the Constitution of Ukraine, no ideology can be recognized by the state as mandatory, spiritual independence is also a secular category and presupposes worldview and philosophical inde- pendence. The article highlights several stages of the creation of philosophical independ- ence. First, the first stage required overcoming the ideologically biased philosophy of Rus- sian Marxism, that is, Marxism-Leninism. The second stage is the involvement of Ukrainian philosophy in the models of modern world philosophy, the assimilation of its leading trends and paradigmatic complexes. The role of translations of philosophical classics and modern philosophical literature in entering philosophy into world philosophical thought in Ukraine is also shown. Finally, the third stage is related to solving the critical problems of our time, related to globalization, ecological crisis, universalism and particularism in ethics, ethical reclamation of modern society, etc. The article also deals with the role of philosophy and philosophical education in substantiating the value orientations of the development of Uk- rainian society, the formation of communicative, moral, professional competencies of citi- zens as a factor in the civilizational choice of Ukraine.
References
Democracy. Pluralism. Philosophy. Round table (2009). [In Russian]. Philosophy and democracy in the modern world. Current issues of humanitarian cooperation / Transcript of the conference with the participation of directors and senior staff of the institutes of philosophy of the CIS countries, November 13-14, 2008. Moscow: Progress-Tradition.
European Dictionary of Philosophy. Lexicon of Intranslatability (2009). [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Dukh i litera.
Yermolenko, A. (2003). Late Marxism as a philosophy of the cynical mind. [In Ukrainian]. In: Philosophical and Anthropological Studies (pp. 131-141). Kyiv: Stilos.
Yermolenko, A. (2021). Socratic dialogue in the poetic and practical philosophy of Lesya Ukrainka. [In Ukrainian]. Philosophical Thought, 2, 20-36.
https://doi.org/10.15407/fd2021.02.020
Constitution of Ukraine (1996). [In Ukrainian]. Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, 30, 141).
Civil society in Ukraine in the age of globalization: value-normative and institutional support of its development (2007). [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Institute of Liberal Society.
Lesia Ukrainka (2008). Poetic translations. From ancient Egypt. Preface. [In Ukrainian]. In: Lesia Ukrainka, All works in one volume (pp. 263-264). Kyiv, Irpin: VTF "Perun".
Lisovyi, V. (1997). Culture - ideology - politics. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Olena Teliha Publishing House.
Lisovyi, V. (2014). Memoirs. Poetry. [In Ukraionian]. Kyiv: Smoloskyp.
Popovich, M. (1971). Logic and scientific knowledge. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
Popovich, M. (1975). Philosophical questions of semantics. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Scientific opinion.
Values of civil society and moral choice: Ukrainian experience (2006). [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Etna-1.
Shynkaruk, V. (Ed.) (1996). The phenomenon of Ukrainian culture. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Feniks.
Shynkaruk, V. (Ed.) (2002). Philosophical encyclopedic dictionary. [In Ukranian]. Kyiv: Abris.
Böhler, D. (1971). Metakritik der Marxen Ideologiekritik. Prolegomenon zu einer reflektierten Ideologiekritik und Theorie-Praxis-Vermittung. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Habermas, J. (1988). Nachmetaphysisches Denken. Philosophische Aufsätze. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Habermas, J. (1976). Zur Rekonstruktion des Historischen Materialismus. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Mayer, H. (Hrsg.) (1996). Totalitarismus und Politische Religionen. Bd.II. Paderborn etc.: Schöningh.
https://doi.org/10.30965/9783657768257
Münch, R. (2009). Globale Eliten, lokale Autoritätan. Bildung und Wissenschaft unter dem Regime von PISA, McKinsey&Co. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp.
Vattimo, G. (2009). Postmoderner Kommunismus. In: Das Ende des Kasinokapitalismus? Globalisierung und Krise. Berlin: Bl tter Verlagsgesellschaft.
Downloads
-
PDF (Українська)
Downloads: 172
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).